1 12 24 https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/251f0bdcc9d2979d5be3c389b7a71015.png fee10e4861fb07e7c14babb089197fd2 https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/73f6714f5aa2263a32eee21791602dd4.jpg 45e90bf835d27efe3b62c985e17dec43 https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/538e4caba67e5d464b26095a71183048.png ae83dfb260163f929d08c63efc303203 https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/cbad7f3c2f24adf90aa1b17c13939013.png ec8263b5178817ee5de1438dd9e84722 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Four Views of a Drum Subject The topic of the resource A British military drum. Description An account of the resource An old drum with native cultural paintings. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://grasac.artsci.utoronto.ca/?p=377 https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/8bf0d149d9653f84331f9a8514be0883.jpeg 1a87e8f669ee8842e99a50f712b0c3e5 https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/0cf41906510048be5016785a77e62a36.jpeg 6adb0ddf672aa2bea0f6dfdf68b480ee https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/d61d7d82a00807a9e50809e89b7bb836.jpeg d02fb5f9881888f4d7b014f1ef05e0a6 https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/47300a12fae3abfa391e5a69cd6c28ce.jpeg 40ea52a49a3eb1288b2d7885eeb65d4a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Parfleche Bag- Weasel Fat from the Kainai Tribe Subject The topic of the resource Victor L. Coutee Description An account of the resource A thin bag, made of dehydrated rawhide, meant to be traveled with on a horse's back and carry various materials. There are pasterns, painted with primary colors and black, meant to symbolize the near lands. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Weasel Fat (Kainai) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Kainai Blackfoot Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available <a href="https://mootookakiossin.ca/explore/objects/bag_BM_1903/intro">Mootookakio'ssin</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource The 19th century. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Kainai Blackfoot, currently stored at The British Museum. Relation A related resource Dehydrated rawhide and paint. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource A Parfleche bag Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant The 19th century, the Great Plains. 19th Century bag blackfoot kainai Parfleche Bag rawhide https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/2ef5602ecf494c6bdb3064f80ab618e3.png 580bdedf562059108fa96ca8565df700 https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/cf936b45201674c0500d2c7d06a11947.png ce6d06d82f6d9819afdeec8b8c2709a4 https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/416118fb3f711751194e3be35f8bb10a.png 4577a5feca50e4aded522a849fabb3bb https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/cacf3ceb5a5b80bf18740e4a24493c35.png 11aab05e9eb0f123faa47956e0c9bdf6 Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pikkstaan Protective Amulet Subject The topic of the resource Uploaded by Rhys Churchwell Description An account of the resource A protective amulet created by an unknown Piikani woman purchased in 1929 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Unknown Piikani woman Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available <a href="https://mootookakiossin.ca/explore/objects/amulet_MAA_1929/intro">Blackfoot Digital Library</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Purchased in 1925 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource <a href="https://collections.maa.cam.ac.uk/objects/487824/">Cambridge Museum of Archeology and Anthropology</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://collections.maa.cam.ac.uk/objects/487824/">Cambridge Museum of Archeology and Anthropology</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 3D Model Type The nature or genre of the resource Physical hide and bead amulet amulet Blackfoot Confederacy naamsskii Piikani Nation piikstaan https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/e5eea4a6b9957a480d5d7c43a29c352c.jpg 8f50d4fc6c279a7a7473e20d9e1d47ff Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data .jpg Image Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 700x547 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bow, bowcase, quiver, and arrows Description An account of the resource A bow, bowcase, quiver, and arrows, made for hunting purposes by a member of the Pikuni Blackfeet. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Unknown member of the Pikuni Blackfeet. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://americanindian.si.edu/collections-search/object/NMAI_257709 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available National Museum of the American Indian Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Unknown Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource .jpg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Catalog Number: 24/2041 https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/35bf0e56583bd3cc425708f05d58c7f2.png d1af1a926f0d84e43ab681727181b53f https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/c84d2afb59e3dfe74995aeec341a1b17.png bc2683e09298bf60d255ad6b5bb75c99 https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/27b7e5b85bdf7e08280ea65fb4d86809.png 55acb208fabeb618af718c3987e3f8b6 https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/a403a62e03a30de0d700d8940018e893.png 67d7a57c74ffefb2bde6621b0911d75b Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Story Robe (Iitsiiniiksi'naatsin) Subject The topic of the resource Uploaded by Trace Le Description An account of the resource A Blackfoot Nation's hide story robe dated before 1856 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Unknown creator Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available <a href="https://www.blackfootdigitallibrary.com/digital/collection/bdl">The Blackfoot Digital Library</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Before 1856 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyrights belonged to the Blackfoot people; Noncommercial use only; Permission is needed for commercial use. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Bison hide, dyes, dimension: 168 x 224 cm Type The nature or genre of the resource Hide painting Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context <a href="https://mootookakiossin.ca/explore/objects/storyrobe_BM_1869/main">https://mootookakiossin.ca/explore/objects/storyrobe_BM_1869/main</a> Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Blackfoot territory, North America; 1856 bison hide Blackfoot Nation hide painting pictograph https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/3324d57a8f0c9de94868351a31dcb69f.png 6795884fd80512d62c09420b7d6739d5 https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/33e459ecd2eda3917ee6c7ec0f7b6678.png c328d378d994c2e39790fd5243fe667e https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/703c0d12940449a1761496a3b19e9289.png d9210d7169c380e158dba6652f89dd92 https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/cbd63aff1f6f6081fb4ac93a40250a9e.png 83912fa5ac6bef68f94379fea7c62a6c Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Four Views of a Parfleche Bag Subject The topic of the resource Uploaded by Sage Yoerger Description An account of the resource A rawhide Parfleche bag that belonged to Weasel Fat, a Kainai (Blood) Blackfoot man, prior to 1884. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Unknown creator Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Blackfoot Digital Library Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Prior to 1884-1901 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Rawhide, paint Type The nature or genre of the resource Carrying container Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kainai reserve (modern-day Alberta, Canada) https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/e43b69dfe575e4ff3135b690fcd5a9f0.png ff6a19612b724a937c5ea634289b47a2 https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/89fd206488a7f933bb42eeebc23e0f63.png cabff3617e7f2fe72bfe7a04442c6dbd https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/2f36e2fc22fd4f8215ee5fed195b6e96.png 8fc58e8202aa9e49b60ef2a866639851 https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/df43cd7a0cf21b61b1ce5a5317ed1f9b.png a1ce6b2d0fd22827b6dcd13c25e387f5 Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Robe Producer Name (or names) of the person who produced the video Melissa Shouting Tom Allison Anna Nikolova Director Name (or names) of the person who produced the video Jerry Potts Velma Crowshoe Kent Ayoungman Linda Little Chief John Murray Carol Murray Martin Heavy Head Pam Heavy Head Leroy Little Bear Amethyst First Rider Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Iitsiiniiksi’naatsin - Blackfoot Story Robe Description An account of the resource This is a 3D rendering of a Story Robe, (or Iitsiiniiksi’naatsin) digitized in a collaboration between the Blackfoot Digital Library as an effort of the Blackfoot Confederacy, the University of Lethbridge, and researchers from the UK. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Unknown Blackfoot Creator Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Mootookakio'ssin, 3D Collection by the Blackfoot Digital Library Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Before 1856 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource 'Collected' by British banker Henry Christy in 1856 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Currently held by the British Museum Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 3D Digital Render of Bison Hide Robe Bison hide, Paint Width: 168 cm Height: 224 cm bison Blackfoot Confederacy robe https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/31a93297760d2b6448edf16f5a4c5553.pdf e1d17ee704a6cb491dbcadd8f72347e2 https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/137a27f76aaab4be267145a02b90f1c1.jpg dab9a996361d69ff020a54053ddbaa2f https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/7a282239a3c3926f68082c50f2dbbedd.jpg 4a9fbc30842883a3b771692c5d7e7a78 https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/0116bf2694f01062db302ec8f19f2335.jpg edcf4ee7dc01bde95ef8f5255ae883af Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Wooden Mask Subject The topic of the resource ceremonial/ritual uses Description An account of the resource Wooden mask that Is carved and painted Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Unknown Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived National Museum of the American Indian Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1894-1907 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 102 x 48 x 70 cm Language A language of the resource English https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/67312ae48a5b60848ea699181fd67f08.jpeg ff339aeea3f0a69b12209b04509ff440 https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/9d6eadcd4a232083d91f790ffc085292.jpeg c8e49ac41152255c6a7a4d466e73f526 https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/676fce3739beed4f7abd99353f1453ad.jpeg a8c0bd74c714138decab51f5faafefb1 https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/49379c0596d2853c8edb240b61b2b23c.jpeg 3dfe584baf1173872c5910620cdc1a7f https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/3de84d126756d699f0c3df1af5a837ab.jpeg 4e19a41c630b11ce0ea9c27680eb5e58 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Piikstaan Amulet Subject The topic of the resource Uploaded by Alenis Rios Description An account of the resource This is an infant's first toy and it's an amulet called a Piikstaan. An amulet like this one would often be created by Blackfoot women to give to their child. It's also known as <em>has a nothing face.</em> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource The amulet belonged to someone from Piikani. Blackfoot women would create these amulets. The name of the owner and creator of this amulet remains anonymous. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Belcourt, Christi. Beadwork: First Peoples' Beading History and Techniques. Owen Sound, Ont: Ningwakwe Learning Press, 2010.<br /><br />Gray, M. (2017). Beads: Symbols of Indigenous Cultural Resilience and Value (Unpublished Master's Thesis). University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario.<br /><br />Hungry Wolf, Beverly. (1982). The ways of my grandmothers (1 st Quill ed.). Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Blackfoot Digital Library: https://mootookakiossin.ca/explore/objects/amulet_MAA_1929/intro Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 19th Century Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology Language A language of the resource Siksikáí’powahsin (Siksiká) also recognized as the Blackfoot language. Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant "An extensive and valuable collection" created by R.R. Rymill for the museum is mentioned in the MAA's 1929 Annual Report. amulet blackfoot MAA piikstaan https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/7732765587eb4d45f5f337b38a31e816.jpg 4b4b4b523e77cdac413512b36b362651 https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/4663d295602a74598ed4d471ba982d89.jpg 2612866d85bad5586e19961fefef6c98 https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/62b0baba589067199d055eb4bde8d330.jpg 39379d22a2326c2877281442d9398a23 https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/a46e62e659cb1aa0853fec8be953dc2e.jpg 719c5413b19cb12728886804206fccd6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bandolier Bag Subject The topic of the resource Made by Ben Frericks Description An account of the resource Dr. Lauren Kilroy-Ewbank Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource smarthistory.org Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Smarthistory Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1900 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource History https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/28ea171afc5510b2663faf5973fb5895.jpg 4b4b4b523e77cdac413512b36b362651 https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/fb1a762a224cddaebbe743a923f8c498.png 1aeec0579253857b6cda89ba49f04ad9 https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/22613dd91f6883b17ed1ecb3cb5bd5ca.png 6c500a9e18cc0a2898fb031d2ffa0acd https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/16bc62ff48f8124abd53c0e8cc728773.jpg aa8d23a3b607508d75d7fa47ef49686a Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document The first view I chose to discuss was the whole bandolier bag. This artifact stuck out to me because of the vibrant colors and the exotic design. These items were created across all of the Indigenous lands throughout the U.S. It is believed that these items were made due to the Indian Removal act of 1830, which was when the Lenape were removed from their land by force. The patterns really stick out which make every bandolier bag different. This bag was used to complement men’s ceremonial outfits. Sometimes, the men even wore more than one bag which allowed them to dress in many colors and patterns. Typically, women were the ones to design these bags for the men. The women would gather trade cloth together which was made from cotton or wool along with other animal hides. With the materials they would gather, they could then craft the bandolier bags. The second view that I will be taking a look at is the composition. Bandolier bags were primarily composed of quills back when they were in their prime. Quills were first softened up until they were flexible enough to be woven onto Indigenous clothes. However, beads were another material that were stitched onto the cloth. These beads were called “seed beads” and the Indigenous people received them from European traders. The seed beads were made of glass and they were highly sought after due to their outstanding colors. Before beads were used to decorate the bags, porcupine quills were used instead. The porcupine quills were softened, dyed, and once malleable, the quills were stitched onto the cloth. The reason that people stopped using quills is because they required different techniques when it came to forming the bag. The quills got outdated and people started using beads instead. The third and most interesting view that will be discussed is the pattern of these bags. There are many different styles of bandolier bags, but one of the main styles is called the “prairie style.” The prairie style bag typically used glass beads with a floral pattern. While most of the bags stuck to a floral pattern, the patterns could also vary to more abstract pieces. Floral patterns are seen as a symbol of transformation in making art along with the creativity of people as they go through new experiences. Colorful and exotic patterns also determined who certain people associated with along with their social status. The final view I will be discussing is how bandolier bags are seen today in modern society. Bandolier bags are still worn and used today by people due to their significant history. Also, they are still seen as a large part of culture and ceremonial events. Artists are still gaining inspiration from these bags when it comes to their modern work. They continue to find new ways of interpreting these artifacts. There are even groups of bandolier bag artists that work together in designing creative artifacts like these. As the artists work together, they bounce ideas off of each other which allows them to come up with new patterns and models. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Four Views of Bandolier Bag- Ben Frericks Subject The topic of the resource The history of bandolier bags Description An account of the resource Smarthistory – Bandolier Bag Makers and Masterpieces: Baldric Sashes and Bandolier Bags at the Smithsonian (choctawnation.com) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Smarthistory Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available 2024 SMARTHISTORY Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 05/17/24 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Legal https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/c23d8f567a88028625d6c92f002fd0a2.jpg 7124d29472987e01b273b1564ea978d7 https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/ab335d0eda2fcbda0ae093783f1a854c.jpg 80ba611a90e7972373b9f89ac8e9e31e https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/22b097fd6e6e985563d9c2ec355c8c8d.jpg 6760cce7c0fbe34667c91a259902f01d https://fourviewshist181.jenniferandrella.com/files/original/504e238631f79e5831279744212af483.jpeg a53f359bdf6fc1ca66906642ca173744 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Land-O-Lakes Item Packaging Subject The topic of the resource Uploaded by Brianna Arizmendi Description An account of the resource Land-O-Lakes butter logo on a the packaging of butter product from early 1990s to the present. Paperboard and ink on item packaging with a focus on the companies logo over time. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Land O' Lakes, Inc. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available <span>National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI):&nbsp;</span><a href="https://americanindian.si.edu/collections-search/object/NMAI_146283" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://americanindian.si.edu/collections-search/object/NMAI_146283</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1992-Present Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lawrence R. Baca, Chaticks Si Chaticks (Pawnee) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paperboard, ink, 6.5 x 12.5 x 6.5 cm Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Item packaging Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context NMAI_412439; http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ws66aede726-2175-43bb-85f4-4f7f1ba5ef39 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1992-Present, Advertisement/Logo, Non-Indian advertising logo Non-Indian